Pierce's Disease
Research Updates

piercesdisease.cdfa.ca.gov

What is Pierce's Disease?

Pierce's Disease is a bacterial infection, which is spread by bugs that feed on grapevines, particularly the "glassy winged sharpshooter." Grapevines that become infected with PD can quickly become sick and die.

glassy-winged sharpshooter

INSECT-SYMBIOTIC BACTERIA INHIBITORY TO XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA (PARATRANSGENESIS FOR CONTROL OF PIERCES DISEASE): IDENTIFICATION OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA CYCLED BY GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTERS TO HOST PLANTS


  • Author(s): Lauzon, Carol; Miller, Thomas; Bextine, Blake; Cooksey, Donald; Lampe, David;
  • Abstract: Homalodisca coagulata Say, the glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS) is known to transmit the etiological agent of Pierces disease, Xylella fastidiosa. A paratransgenic approach designed to disrupt the ability of the insect vector to transmit the pathogen involves finding bacterial candidates that possess some degree of intimacy either within the insect and/or host plant xylem. Once a candidate(s) is/are found, then avenues open for finding strategies aimed at controlling X. fastidiosa infection and/or transmission, such as paratransgenesis. This report details the survey for, and isolation and identify of candidate bacteria for use in a paratransgenic strategy to control Pierces disease. It also includes information about the possible relationship internal extracellular bacteria have with GWSS.
  • Publication Date: Dec 2002
  • Journal: 2002 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium