Pierce's Disease
Research Updates

piercesdisease.cdfa.ca.gov

What is Pierce's Disease?

Pierce's Disease is a bacterial infection, which is spread by bugs that feed on grapevines, particularly the "glassy winged sharpshooter." Grapevines that become infected with PD can quickly become sick and die.

glassy-winged sharpshooter

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA DISEASES IN CALIFORNIA


  • Author(s): Civerolo, Ed; Hashim, Jennifer; Puterka, Gary; Tubajika, Kayimbi; Walker, Andrew; Warkentin, Donald;
  • Abstract: Several diseases of agronomic, horticultural, and landscape ornamental plants in California are caused by Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) (Purcell and Hopkins, 1996, Purcell et al. 1999). Effective disease management strategies are dependent upon knowledge of inoculum sources, biology and ecology of Xf insect vectors (e.g., glassy-winged sharpshooter [GWSS]) and natural enemies, and characteristics of disease progress. In the short term, commercially available materials may be useful in vineyards to reduce Xf transmission by the GWSS (e.g., Surround, containing 95% Kaolin), and to prevent Xf infection of grapevines and Pierces disease (PD) development (e.g., systemic acquired resistance inducers, such as Messenger, containing 3% harpin).
  • Publication Date: Dec 2001
  • Journal: 2001 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium