Pierce's Disease
Research Updates

piercesdisease.cdfa.ca.gov

What is Pierce's Disease?

Pierce's Disease is a bacterial infection, which is spread by bugs that feed on grapevines, particularly the "glassy winged sharpshooter." Grapevines that become infected with PD can quickly become sick and die.

glassy-winged sharpshooter

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF FEMALE GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTERS: MORPHOLOGY AND VITELLOGENESIS CYCLES


  • Author(s): Hummel, Natalie; Peng, Christine; Zalom, Frank; Toscano, Nick;
  • Abstract: Female Homalodisca coagulata (Say) were collected from October 2001 to February 2005 from citrus at the University of California, Riverside, Agricultural Operations (UCR, Ag. Ops.). Between five and twenty females per sampling date were dissected, and each was assigned an ovarian rank: previtellogenic, vitellogenic, or postvitellogenic. Ovarian ranking was used to characterize H. coagulata reproductive activity. Results of these dissections revealed consistent annual patterns in the proportion of previtellogenic females present in this field population. These patterns indicate that there are two distinct generations annually, with an occasional third generation. A step-wise regression model of H. coagulata vitellogenesis cycles in southern California was developed, which makes it possible to predict the appearance of the subsequent generation based on previous observed peaks in oviposition activity.
  • Publication Date: Dec 2006
  • Journal: 2005 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium