Pierce's Disease
Research Updates

piercesdisease.cdfa.ca.gov

What is Pierce's Disease?

Pierce's Disease is a bacterial infection, which is spread by bugs that feed on grapevines, particularly the "glassy winged sharpshooter." Grapevines that become infected with PD can quickly become sick and die.

glassy-winged sharpshooter

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER AND PIERCE'S DISEASE DATA


  • Author(s): Perring, Thomas; Farrar, Charles; Hashim, Jennifer; Hill, Barry; Kelly, Maggi; Krell, Rayda; Park, Yong-Lak; Pryor, Murry;
  • Abstract: Analyses of spatiotemporal interactions between vector insects and pathogens are critical to understanding disease epidemiology. Sampling projects to assess Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) incidence in vineyards and sharpshooter trap catches from varying habitats were implemented in the Coachella Valley and lower San Joaquin Valley in California. Sampling was done at landscape and vineyard scales. Data from work in the Coachella Valley revealed low sharpshooter trap catches and two sharpshooter species had different spatial distributions at the landscape scale. Pierces disease is relatively rare throughout the Coachella Valley and did not occur near patches where sharpshooters were trapped. Analyses of similar data from the lower San Joaquin Valley are currently underway.
  • Publication Date: Dec 2005
  • Journal: 2005 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium