Pierce's Disease
Research Updates

piercesdisease.cdfa.ca.gov

What is Pierce's Disease?

Pierce's Disease is a bacterial infection, which is spread by bugs that feed on grapevines, particularly the "glassy winged sharpshooter." Grapevines that become infected with PD can quickly become sick and die.

glassy-winged sharpshooter

Xylella fastidiosa in Texas: Implications of a multiple vector, strain, and host plant system.


  • Author(s): Bextine, Blake;
  • Abstract: Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) causes Pierces disease (PD) of grapevine and is the single greatest limiting factor affecting grape production in the US. The recent establishment of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hv), an invasive vector species, in California has resulted in new epidemics of PD across the state. Much effort has contributed to understanding the relationships between Xf and Hv. However, Xf is transmitted by multiple vectors which impact the dispersal of the bacterium. This is especially true in the southwestern US, where Hv originated. Understanding the impact of multiple vectors, multiple Xf strain with variable host ranges, and host plant system will lead to management of this disease in different regions of the US.
  • Publication Date: Mar 2007
  • Journal: Proceedings Of The 55Th Annual Meeting Of The Southwestern Branch Of The Entomological Society Of America