Pierce's Disease
Research Updates

piercesdisease.cdfa.ca.gov

What is Pierce's Disease?

Pierce's Disease is a bacterial infection, which is spread by bugs that feed on grapevines, particularly the "glassy winged sharpshooter." Grapevines that become infected with PD can quickly become sick and die.

glassy-winged sharpshooter

CONTROL OF IMMATURE AND ADULT GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTERS: EVALUATION OF BIORATIONAL INSECTICIDES FOR ORGANIC USE


  • Author(s): Akey, David; Blua, Matthew; Henneberry, Thomas; Civerolo, Ed; Toscano, Nick;
  • Abstract: We conducted a pyrethrum synergism study for organic control of GWSS that evaluated rosemary oil, or cinnamon oil (as cinnamic aldehyde) as piperonyl butoxide PIP (synergist) substitutes. Pyrethrum, alone or combined with PIP, was not consistent in efficacy against GWSS. Pyrethrum, and pyrethrum with PIP, gave effective GWSS control in a June 2003 trial but not in two September trials (2002, 2003). Efficacy of PIP alone was not significant from controls in any of the trials. No significant synergism occurred between pyrethrum and PIP. Neither Hexacide nor Cinnacure alone controlled GWSS in this study; nor did they synergize pyrethrum.
  • Publication Date: Aug 2003
  • Journal: 2003 Pierce's Disease Research Symposium